Monthly Archive for May, 2010

How effective is Facebook Suicide?

.”..silence has not disrupted the system in the slightest”.

True. However, is becoming “a clickable machine” really the answer? While in a certain way I like the manifesto, I am not sure if becoming a clickable machine is the right answer, or maybe a bit too old school.

What will you do? Will you leave Facebook?

The Facebook Suicide Manifesto - in full length here.

… This software did not go far enough!

When someone disappears from Facebook, does anyone notice? Does this software retroactively invalidate all of the marketing data that has been collected from the account? Has this person de-dividuated themselves? No, silence has not disrupted the system in the slightest!
Social networks need a social suicide. In the same way that 99.999% of users on Facebook never register within the cloistered world of one’s home page, an invisible user – one who has committed suicide – is simply a non-factor in the constant and regular computational logic of the thing. The answer isn’t silence, but noise!

(…)

A roadmap for an effective Facebook suicide should do some of the following: catching as many viruses as possible; click on as many “Like” buttons as possible; join as many groups as possible; request as many friends as possible. Wherever there is the possibility for action, take it, and take it without any thought whatsoever. Become a machine for clicking! Every click dissolves the virtual double that Facebook has created for you. It disperses you into the digital lives of others you hadn’t thought of communicating with. It confuses your closest friends. It pulls all those parts of the world that your social network refuses to engage with back into focus, makes it visible again.

Prepared for iPad day?

The little heavy thing called iPad is hitting the European market this weekend. So let’s have a look at some facts of the success story:

• It’s a success! Apple sold 1m iPads in 1 month, 2m in 2 months
• Still saturation of costumer demand not reached by far: 13% of people say they are very likely to buy one, and additional 7% of people are likely. Consider this: when the little heavy thing came out the numbers were much lower, 9% very likely and 4% likely according to this survey.
• In Germany 73% of people do know what iPad means including my Dad, excluding my Mum. 6% are interested to buy, that is 5m people.

• Wired sold 24,000 apps for $4.99 in 24h (=$120,000) – see video of it here.
• Wired has most heavy magazine app with 544MB. A lot. Not only compared to other magazines – Vanity Fair comes with 3.6MB, GQ with 2.8MB -, but also to the memory capacity…
• The little heavy thing comes with 16Giga in the smallest 500€ version, and 64Giga in biggest 700€ version.
• The little heavy thing is heavy, it weights 700 gram.

And what are people doing with the little heavy shiny thing? Pretty much the same they do with their computers.

This survey revealed in a multiple choice test that 83% are surfing the web and 71% are doing their emails. Really. 56% are checking out apps, 48% are watching videos and 33% are reading books, while 28% are reading magazines and newspapers.

The iPad fairy tale of journalism

Interesting though that when iPad users were asked if they are reading newspapers 50% said yes (for magazines 38%). Oh dear. Like, consider this. That means the image of journalism is so shiny that people say and even might believe they interact while when tricked and asked for real, they reveal that they don’t interact with journalism, or much less than they thought.

Houston, we have a problem, and one the iPad won’t solve.

Meanwhile maximum respect and congrats to Apple who were the only one to understand that people need a device not for reading, but for their leisure time, and had the guts to built it. We might have smiled at the gigantic iPhone when Steve was presenting it (I remember dying from laughter when we live blogged at the Guardian that Steve Jobs presents a big iPhone), but that wasn’t the point.

The mistake was to look at it from a gadget point of view, not from a user point of view. We talk all the time much about the mixing of business and leisure, but we didn’t really understand where the business is here. Apple listened to the people. And the people like to forget about work from time to time, and hence, grab the little heavy thing.

So what genre is up next for Steve Jobs to swallow?

Now that’s crystal clear. The telly. And you know what? That’s going to be a fun story. Can’t wait.

This is political: Why is it okay for Twitter to have no business model, but not for universities or the BBC?

Recently there has been a lot of international attention to the Middlesex University which is abruptly closing its widely known philosophy department. It is home to magazines like Radical Philosophy and a high-quality bunch of vital left thinkers like Peter Osborne and Peter Hallward, and therefore acknowledged and recently defended by the likes of Alain Badiou, Slavoj Zizek, or Judith Butler. And now the university plans to shut it down – more about the ongoing protests here.

However, this is not only going on at Middlesex.

There is something strange happening at the moment, there is something haunting cultural institutions, bringing them to shut down departments that are of high quality with a certain orientation. Listening to several people yesterday at the Middlesex protest event at London’s ICA, I recognized this is not only happening at universities in different countries, but it is something that is going on at cultural institutions in general.

The BBC also announced cuts nobody had asked for so far with its director general Mark Thompson saying “The BBC can’t do everything. It needs to concentrate its investment (sic!) on services, and the program that makes the most differences to audiences.” Basically that means, it plans to become more streamline.

Here is the thing: Without force, cultural institutions close departments like BBC’s 6Music or Middlesex’ continental philosophy, departments that make a difference. On the ICA event yesterday Alexander Garcia Düttmann spoke of a general transformation of universities into businesses, and the term “investment” used by BBC’s Mark Thomson seems to confirm that transformation pushing it to a much more general level.

Why behave cultural institutions as if they are haunted by business these days? Why do they make voluntary cuts?

Peter Osborne explained the shutting down of the Middlesex philosophy department as follows: philosophy is the place of capitalistic angst as it withdraws itself from any measurability and accountability, so it resists the McKinsey approach to the world.

That philosophy does that (and that we love it for it) is certainly right, but I think the picture is a lot bigger.
There is a huge shift within the landscape of knowledge going on. Let me put it this way: In the past, knowledge was something that was produced by research institutions, today it becomes more and more something that gets managed by algorithms and technology companies.

While universities or the BBC shut down their edgy parts to concentrate their investment with a McKinsey argumentation (but is it really for business/budget reasons?), business does not follow this simplistic McKinsey interpretation of budgeting as a management tool.

Why do cultural institutions follow McKinsey, and business does not?

In fact, technology companies turn McKinsey upside down. Measurement? Accountability? Stay within the budget? Well, maybe later, maybe not at all. Start up companies are supposed to fail by the bucketful, that’s okay. Twitter has no business model, but gets its tweets archived in the Library of Congress, and we all know it took Google years to find one.

While universities are shutting down their humanity departments once aiming for a higher ideal, the leaders of technology companies take that ideal over. From Google to Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, you name it, the executives believe that their companies change the world for the good, and therefore technology conferences like TED or SXSW don’t focus on technology anymore, instead a bunch of do-gooders tell you how to, sorry, how they make a difference.

This world has turned upside down.

What happens here fascinates me, maybe because I live in both worlds. While most people know me as a journalist, my background is philosophy which I studied at the Free University Berlin, finishing it with a PhD at Weimar. At the same time, I co-founded a small company which still publishes a monthly magazine focusing on electronic music and digital culture, DEBUG.

Meanwhile I have been the technology reporter of the Guardian among other journalistic jobs all related to the internet, and now I am writing a book on how algorithms affect the landscape of knowledge. And yes, there is a massive shift, and it is not only coming from algorithms and the internet.

Not only that the managing of knowledge is handed over to technology companies, the internet became an index for the world to which we turn, whenever we need to know something: Let me Google this for you.

Here, sending a search query is quite different from the muycelium spread knowledge that up till now we needed to read or ask our way through in order to get informed. Thanks to the internet, knowledge got democratised and freed from exclusive experts – and that is not only good, it has an immense political potential; on the way, however, it became a different knowledge. Aligned. Adjusted. Straightened. Losing its philosophical moment as search streamlines knowledge.

Do cultural institution now think, they have to lose it, too? Resist!

How to? Alex stressed how important it is that you affirm philosophy, and not defend it. He pledged for a strategy of rupture. Because if you defend it, he said, it’s over, you will always running behind, saying yes to more cuts. BBC will be a good example, I bet, you’ll see.

In his talk, Alex described philosophy as an unbiased effort focusing on the argument itself. Philosophy, he said, wherever it happens, goes for the sake of the argument. Falling in love with a disturbing and difficult complexity, being devoted to pureness, to an ideal, how deconstructed it may be. Make something with great effort and the love of your heart, that is not supposed to deliver.

Create an outside.

A world ruled by friendly coloured quasi-monopolies like Google, by hung parliaments, and transparently oil spilling oil companies, a world that obviously said goodbye to dialectics, can be very happy about that.

Derrida once said, that “One cannot say: ‘here are our monsters’, without immediately turning the monsters into pets.” Well, now you can, because the pets stay monsters. So how to resist in a post-dialectical world? Try to monster back! But that is another story, and it might even make too much sense, and as I just wrote, delivering is not a thing that monsters should do.

To be continued…

How Google plans to save the news

Yesterday, I finally managed to read the cover story of the new Atlantic “How to save the news”, a very readable essay by James Fallows. I decided to sum up the most important points for me to remember, and for you to have a quick overview:

1 The news business is passing through an agonizing transition — bad enough, but different from dying.

2 Don’t worry. Google views the survival of “premium content” as important to its own welfare. We are save!?!? (Therefore its experiments with Living Stories, FastFlip or YouTube Direct.)

3 Google News made Googlers wonder: Once something has been observed, nearly every media outlet says approximately the same thing. Google says: The news industry will not be able to sustain producing highly similar articles.

4 Google’s advice: Making news more sustainable with presentation of news more interesting, varied, and involving. Focus on the user, not focus on getting money out of the user.

5 Eric Schmidt’s believe: The audience is there, and the dollars will follow. Online display will be more attractive. Much more online-ad money can be flowing to news organizations. And subscribers can and will pay for news.

Allright then.

PS: What struck me while reading the article: Like James Fallow, who has been a onetime program designer at Microsoft, a lot of people at Google have worked in old media before. Will there be only one media business in the future, and it focusses on delivering knowledge?
PS2: “Bad enough, but different from dying” could be claim of the new century next to Facebook’s “It’s complicated”

Does Facebook hurt your hipness?

Quite a while ago, Facebook gave users more control about what you want to share with whom. Now, a month later, media reports that users find the privacy settings too complicated.

Let me translate this for you: There is no media story at the moment, so let’s express some concern about Facebook and privacy as that works always. Besides, and just as important: journalists think of themselves as trendsetters, and Facebook is mainstream by now. Ever seen a hipster doing non-biased reporting? See.

So here we go: Yesterday, NPR found Facebook pricacy a growing concern for users. Oh, really? Wow. The everlasting trend, now new! And today, the New York Times has Facebook also on the down. Nick Bilton had to write about Facebook’s privacy settings, and he did the best that he could: he is funny.

In a second article, Joshua Brutstein features a social media consultant that left Facebook recently, and also mentions a couple of high profile computer engineers. He concludes that it becomes a trend showing up in the conscious of the algorithms of Google.

However, how to leave Facebook does, no, not show up as the fifth result in the assisted Google search as mentioned in the article, but far more down on the list – fifth is “How to leave a Facebook group”. And the guys that were reported to leave Facebook left it for Twitter and were Googlers, who were concerned about the instant personalisation that Facebook plans to introduce with Open Graph – as if Google did a better job with Buzz.

Privacy on the internet is a serious concern, but this is not about privacy issues. This is about hipness.

Yes, Facebook became mainstream, so a lot of hipsters feel it hurts their hipness. As reporter David Montgomery recently wrote on Twitter, “Complaining about Facebook privacy has joined fixed-gear bikes and ironic facial hair as a hipster trademark.” Exactly. But do we have to turn this into journalism?

World Sick? Forgiveness? Rock? Great! #music

The new Broken Social Scene album is out since last week, and I listened to it carefully several times on my way to the Lift conference in Geneva. What can I say? They are as brilliant as usual.

In their songs, the dark melancholy that comes with living rises up and shines on sounds that shove you steadily forward and up. Unusual song structures sling their long flexible arms around poetic lyric fragments. No problem if you get confused with a lost guitar riff, you will find your way back at the hand of the melody played on an untuned piano: This is Forgiveness Rock explaining to us that the world might be partly exhausting but remains astonishing.

As usual, Kevin Drew (pictured with guitar above) and Brendan Canning provide the opening gesture for a whole bunch of brilliant musicians to set in. All Canadians, I think, which may play a role as it provides a reason for otherwise busy people to meet up at something like “home”. Whatever, the outcome is lovely music, and more. Broken Social Scene isn’t just a band, it is a cluster of good songs, and more music and musicians to explore.

Each single artist of BSS produces amazing music, sometimes with quite a different musical attitude. Produced by Tortoise’s John McEntire, we find among others for example the better known Leslie Feist and Emily Haines, as well as Andrew Whiteman of Apostle of Hustle who’s first album I can sing by heart. You could also jump start summer (badly needed) with the light hearted melodies of Lisa Lobsinger’s (in picture above) band project Reverie Sound Revue, or dive deep into the noise cascades of Junior Blue’s Dylan Hudecki and Justin Perof.

My personal favorite of the album was, by the way, right from the start “Romance to the Grave”, and as I listened to the song more closely I found out why: Sam Prekop is singing, and I always loved his way of doing music, solo project as much as The Sea and Cake.

If you want to know more about the album, Jeff Terich of Treble wrote a pointed review that sums up precisely everything you need to know about the songs, and I only disagree with his view on “Me and my hand”. No, Jeff, it doesn’t add very little, but shows a great sense of rather dark humour. Life, a tricky thing. That’s why we need Forgiveness Rock. Thx BSS.

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What happens if you find a hanging man on chat roulette? Watch.

Be careful, you might find this art video offending. No, offending is not so much the dead body, but how most of the people are responding to the hanging man. Even Eva Mattes of the artist duo 0100101110101101.org says, she was shocked by some of the reactions.

Still, this is a genre picture of a media society hanging helplessness in front of the screen watching a man that hang himself, a hanging man that was in fact Brooklyn based artist Franco Mattes, and the whole scene a set up.

No Fun – Eva and Franco Mattes from Franco Mattes on Vimeo.

No, it is not the Internet that is to blame for the dramatic exhaustion of social interaction at a distance, as New York University researcher Marco Deseriis remarks so rightly on The Art of Prank. After all, social interaction is often lacking when not at distance, too.

Don’t hide with a corus of outrage on the side of a good conscience. How would you have reacted? Like seriously? Confronted with a scene like this, you might as well not believe what you see in the beginning. That is normal. But then..

Here, the artists Eva and Franco Mattes make a point, as they often do in their work. 0100101110101101.org has been know in the net art scene as a succeeding radical approach for quite a while. They have kidnapped a Nike logo for a public installation in Vienna, or filmed weird and a bit hilarious sex performances on Second Life. Now, they let society look in the mirror with the help of chat roulette.

From SamCam to CleggCam #ge2010

In the UK politics are really exciting at the moment, we could even call it, well, maybe political? I am still amazed as I am used to German politicians which speak propaganda when opening their mouths, while in the UK it seems to be allowed to have some brain left if you join a party. Nice for a change!

However, it is a bit weird to experience all this medial fear of a hung parliament. After SamCam haunted us, the ghost of instability named LabLib CleggCam is now threatening the UK? Funny idea from a European perspective. For obvious historical reasons the Germans, for example, fear the political situation of a not-hung parliament. Germans rarely hand over the absolute majority to one party. A majority built of too many parties like in Italy or Israel might be unstable, but two parties?

So who needs all these ghosts of instability? After all, these days our parties just have slightly different attitudes towards basically the same solutions. Who needs this alarming report of a – boo! – shaky UK market? In the age of globalisation the market will shrug its shoulders already on the next day, nexting the #ge2010 for #ashcloud or #BAstrike

The voters voted for parties to share power. Politicians and journalists have to respect and deal with that. Like in a game, you are allowed to throw the voting dice again until it there is a result you like. The UKvoters very obviously plead for sharing the power, and right they are. Sort of interesting, that UKjournalists #Boulton seem to have more problems with that at the moment than politicians.

However, this vote is a plea for good journalism, too. With LabLib CleggCam voters voted for political reports instead of SamCam home stories. Thank you UKvoters!

Anti-Avatar: Google’s new look – against the trend?

Google rolled out its new design yesterday as most of you will have noticed. In general, the new Google theme looks very much “My First Search Engine” (quote of Guardian SEO Chris Moran). Yes dear, now it’s Fisher Play for all of us! But there is something else to it. Google is zooming out of 3D, while everyone else wallows in it. Look, the first one is the old logo, and the second, more 2D like one is now new.

Multicoloured, but flat!

Why are digital companies so in love with 3D-design, anyhow? Apple’s iPad for example: OMG. The never really cool jeans of Steve Jobs (look at them here) might have given a hint that Apple isn’t everywhere a design driven company. However, the open flipped book animation together with the fake leather binding of the iPad Address Book makes you wanna shield your eyes. To be fair, Microsoft Word’s fake wood background in its publishing mode isn’t any better, I nearly dropped my good old black MacBook recently when I accidentally activated it.

The horrible 3D trend just makes me wanna throw my “Understanding Media” Marshall McLuhan book at them. He already warned us that the programs in a new medium are always revivals of an old one. So we already know we are tempted, but we humans, we can grade up, too, can’t we?

Dear designers out there, please notice that the digital has grown up. It is not imitating reality anymore. Digital v reality is: over. The trend we see in film might not be good to apply to all other digital media. It doesn’t add to the story, so please, don’t avatar my interface. Yes, there is a certain beauty in 2D. While I think that Google is really past its oh-no-not-another-again-doodles, moving back to 2D made my day. Thx.

And everything else you want to know about the recent design decision of Google you’ll find in Helen Walters informative Businessweek article on How Google got its new look.